Mobilization in Ukraine: about the conditions for conscription of persons with disabilities

The amended law on mobilization, signed on April 16 by the President of Ukraine, talks about the conditions for conscription of people with disabilities of groups I, II, III.

Edition “UP” toldwho can be released from service, and how unfitness for military service will be confirmed.

People with disabilities of groups I, II, III are not subject to mobilization. They can be called up for military service only at will and only after concluding a contract with the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Men aged 25-55 years who received disability group II or III after February 24, 2022, says in lawmust pass medical examination again, to confirm the commission's findings. This requirement does not apply to military personnel who were injured while participating in hostilities.

How will those fit and unfit for military service be determined? Citizens declared unfit by a military medical commission are not subject to mobilization. The “limitedly fit” status in Ukraine has been cancelled. Previously, limitedly eligible conscripts could serve with restrictions – for example, serving only in certain troops or being exempt from certain tasks. Or they could serve in peacetime, but during martial law they became of limited use.

After the adoption of the new law, those liable for military service will no longer be automatically classified as “fit” or “unfit.” Formerly unfit persons must re-pass a military medical examination within 9 months after the law came into effect., until February 4, 2025. Based on the results of the examination, those deemed unfit for military service will be removed from the military register, and those found fit will be able to serve.

If, for reasons of health and the conclusion of a medical commission, people are declared temporarily unfit for 6-12 months, then after this period they are required to undergo examination again.

Previously, the list of diseases for which one was not drafted into the army included the following:

• active progressive tuberculosis;
• severe forms of viral hepatitis;
• HIV, accompanied by infectious and parasitic diseases;
• some cancers;
• diseases of the blood and hematopoietic organs;
• disruption of the endocrine system, diabetes, thyroid disease;
• mental and behavioral disorders;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• some diseases of the eyes and ears;
• diseases of the circulatory system;
• respiratory diseases;
• diseases of the digestive system;
• diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue;
• diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue;
• diseases of the genitourinary system;
• malformations, deformations and chromosomal disorders.

You can see the complete detailed list in the order of the Ministry of Defense. However, until August 4, that is three months after the law comes into force, the government must update the list of diseases. It is according to the updated provisions that the suitability or unsuitability of those liable for military service will be determined.

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