ΕΛΣΤΑΤ: Greece’s population continues to decline – children under 14 make up only 12.8%

Resident population of Greece continued shrinkalbeit at a minimal level, according to data published Greek Statistical Service (ΕΛΣΤΑΤ).

According to ΕΛΣΤΑΤ, as of January 1, 2025 The permanent population of the country was 10,372,335 peopleof which 5 094 094 – men And 5 278 241 – women. It’s on 0.03% less compared to the population as of January 1, 2024, which after revision was 10,375,764 people.

The birth rate is half the death rate

As ΕΛΣΤΑΤ explains, the key factor in population decline remains natural decline. In 2024 it amounted to 57,564 people: has been registered 68,309 births And 125,873 deaths among persons living in the country.

The demographic decline was partially offset positive migration balancewhich in 2024 is estimated at 54,135 people.

As of January 1, 2025, the population structure was as follows:

• 12.8% – children and adolescents aged 0 to 14 years,
• 63.5% — working-age population from 15 to 64 years old,
• 23.7% – persons aged 65 years and older.

Population Aging Index (ratio of persons 65+ to children under 14 years of age) has reached 185.4reflecting the country’s ongoing demographic aging.

Migration flows

According to ΕΛΣΤΑΤ, net migration in 2024 amounted to 54,135 peoplewhich is the difference between 132,149 arrived And 78,014 people who left migrants.

The figures for 2023 were revised: net migration amounted to 29,816 people (116,591 arrivals and 86,775 departures).

It is noted that the statistics of arrivals also include persons who were in Greece under international or temporary protection. The assessment of migration flows, with the exception of these categories, was carried out using modeling methods.

Regional population distribution

Population estimates based on data vital statistics for 2024 and calculations of migration flows.

As of January 1, 2025, the population was distributed by region as follows:

• Attica – 36.3%,
• Central Macedonia – 17.1%,
• Thessaly — 6.5%,
• Western Greece – 6.1%,
• Crete — 6.0%,
• Eastern Macedonia and Thrace – 5.4%,
• Central Greece – 4.9%,
• Peloponnese – 5.1%,
• Epirus — 3.1%,
• South Aegean Islands – 3.2%,
• Western Macedonia — 2.3%,
• North Aegean Islands — 2.0%,
• Ionian Islands – 1.9%.

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