All about insect bites: recognition "aggressor" and getting rid of the consequences (video)

Insect bites look different, and measures to eliminate their consequences also differ: recommendations of specialists.

With the onset of heat, we spend more and more time in nature, and at home we wide open the windows – around the greens, everything blooms, birds sing. However, during this period you should be especially careful and attentive – insects are activated. The bites of some provoke itching, others pose a threat to health.

How to recognize the bites of the most common insects and what to do with them They tell in Cleveland Clinic And Medical News Today.

How to find out the “offender”? Ambulance doctor Christopher Badzoli explained Cleveland Clinic:

“To determine who exactly bit you is not always simple, but sometimes characteristic features can suggest. Understanding this is important for choosing the right treatment.”

Mosquito bites

The immune system often responds to such bites and swelling. At the same time, bites can be both single and “group”. They look like raised tubercles on the skin, sometimes with a dark point in the center (this is the bite itself).

Hold off from combing the bite – this can lead to infection. Attach a cold compress or ice to the place of damage to reduce swelling and pain. If itching does not pass for a long time, take an oral antihistamine drug.

Some mosquitoes can tolerate dangerous diseases – fever, ziku, malaria, Western Nile virus, etc. Symptoms of these diseases do not appear immediately after a bite, but later – usually within a week or two. Therefore, if you have a fever, a rash and pain in the body, be sure to consult a doctor.

The bites of the blind

Unlike some insects, whose bites often remain invisible, the bites of the blind, as a rule, cause acute pain. At the site of the lesion, severe itching, redness, and even sometimes slight bleeding often occur.

A few advice of specialists to reduce the symptoms of the bite of the blindness:

• Clean the affected area with warm water and soap using a clean cloth or a cotton swab;
• Attach a cold compress or a package with ice, wrapped in fabric – this will help reduce pain and swelling;
• Take oral antihistamines – they will help reduce itching;
• Do not scratch the place of the bite – this can worsen the condition of the wound and increase the risk of infection.

Vinegar and soda with bite of the blind, as a rule, do not give an effect. Although the bite is painful, it rarely leads to serious complications. However, sometimes a person may have a strong allergic reaction requiring medical care.

Bite bugs

The bites of these insects usually leave itchy bubbles on the skin, often located in groups of three or more in a row. More often they appear in areas of the body that relate to bedding.

In people with a light shade of skin, bite bugs usually look pink or red. In people with darker skin, they can have a purple hue and be less noticeable.

The first step in the treatment of bugs of bugs should be to cleanse the destruction site – preferably using soapy water. If there is severe swelling, inflammation or itching, you should immediately consult a doctor. A pronounced immune reaction may indicate allergies.

Flech bites

Usually they look like small red spots with light swelling, itching hard. Often people associate fleas with pets, but this is only partly true. Fleas, as a rule, are found in shady places, for example, under trees or in tall grass, where pets walk.

However, in order to become a victim of bites of these insects, it is not necessary to be the owner of a dog or a cat. These insects can penetrate the house on any fabric or fur surface. Once in the room, fleas settled in carpets or furniture and, thanks to a fast reproduction cycle, can turn into a serious problem.

Flea bites look like tiny red spots with a slight scachting swelling. Due to the fact that fleas are found near the Earth, for the most part they attack people's legs.

Typically, fleas bites do not lead to serious health problems. Since the lesions are very small, a person may not even notice them. However, combing the place of a bite can lead to a secondary infection. The following symptoms testify to it:

• edema;
• redness or change in skin color;
• fever.

Cite bites

The attack of the tick usually looks like a small dense red dot on the skin. Unlike most insects that bite and quickly disappear, ticks remain attached to the human body until full saturation.

People usually do not notice the moment of the bite, but find an insect, already when it lived well. And all because ticks become more when the victims are filled with blood.

If you find a tick on your body, it must be removed. But for this you should not use a petroleum jelly or burn it with a lighter. These methods of removing the tick are ineffective. Instead, you should take a tweezer with a blunt tip and perform the following actions:

• grab the tick with tweezers as close to the skin as possible;
• Carefully pull it upwardly – at the same time you should not pull or turn it sharply, because then part of the tick (usually the head or its teeth) can remain in the skin;
• Clean the place with a disinfectant or soap water.

If you successfully and quickly removed the tick, you probably will not have any long consequences of the bite. But if the ticks fed for your blood for some time – as a rule, for more than 24 hours – there is a risk of infection with diseases that carry these insects. To prevent this, consult a doctor. In the world, more than 14% of people suffer from lime disease, which is transmitted through tick bites.

Whoever bite you, remember: People who have an allergy to insect bites should urgently consult a doctor when the following symptoms appear:

• fever;
• nausea;
• rash or urticaria;
• headaches;
• General weakness.

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