Greeks and Chinese

Incredibly, these peoples at the turn of the II – III centuries had almost the same number of population. The Greeks and the Chinese created different cultures, the foundations of which became fundamental to almost the whole world. The Chinese for today all over the world there are 1.6 billion people. Greeks (Greece with the diaspora) – only 16 million, that is, 100 times less. At the same time, we are becoming smaller and less.

The Greek population in the world, after the collapse of the empire of Alexander the Great, was steadily reduced due to wars for his inheritance. Hundreds of thousands of Greeks in the 3rd – 2nd century BC It moved east, where, after four hundred years, it disappeared among the local population.

The Greeks living in the II century BC in the territories occupied about 5 million square meters. km., They could not hold them and fell part of the Romans. The rest who lived in the depths of Asia were either exterminated by nomads, or gradually assimilated by the numerous local population. It’s not paradoxical, but having fallen under the rule of the Romans, the Greeks not only instilled their culture to them, but they became more, since they stopped fighting each other (the centuries -old self -destruction ended).

Spread of the Greek ancient artistic culture

The population of the Roman state in different periods:

• 55 million people. – The population of the times of the late republic before the period of civil wars (70 BC)
• 45 million people. -reduction of the population of the Roman Empire by the time of the reign of Emperor Augustus due to civil wars, troubles, etc. (30 BC)
• 65 million people. – The population of the Roman Empire after a period of two -century prosperity (160 AD)
• 40 million people. – The population after the plague and numerous wars was reduced to such a mark by the end of the reign of Emperor Mark Aurelius (180 AD)
• 55 million people. – Only to such a level could the population be restored by the end of the reign of Emperor Constantine (337 AD)

We will consider the middle II century. N.E. When the population of China (Han Empire) and the provinces of the Roman Empire, inhabited mainly by the Greeks, coincides.

The social distribution of the population of the Roman Empire by the middle of the II century. N.E.

The total population is 65 million people. It can be conditionally divided into the following groups (the population of each group includes as the very representatives themselves, so members of their families):

1) 2.5 million people. had good conditions for life:

• 2 thousand people. – Senate estate
• 100 thousand people. – The riding class
• 200 thousand people. – Municipal aristocracy
• 700 thousand people. – officials, veterans
• 900 thousand people. – merchants, artisans, etc.
• 500 thousand people. – soldiers (legions, auxiliary troops, guard, fleet, city guard)

2) 12.5 million people. had tolerant conditions for life:

• 4 million people. – slaves living in cities (of which up to 500 thousand were in one Rome)
• 8.5 million people. – City proletariat

3) 50 million people. had minimal conditions for life:

• 3 million people. – Free farmers
• 40 million people. – tenants living and working on land belonging to others
• 7 million people. – slaves engaged in agriculture and mining

The distribution of the population of the Roman Empire by the provinces by the middle of the II century. N.E.

Greek speaking in a million at that historical moment was:

The largest cities of the Roman Empire in terms of population by the beginning I century. N.E.

China

Han Empire (206 BC – E. -220 AD) is the Chinese Empire, in which the LiU Dynasty is ruled, and the period of China’s history after the Qin empire in front of the era of three -prisoners. Evidence of the success of Han domestic policy was that it lasted longer than any other empire in Chinese history. Her rule and institutes served as a model for all subsequent ones. Moreover, the main ethnic group of Chinese named state began to be called Han.

In the state of Han, which occupied about 5 million square km., The population was supposed to be at least 12 million, most likely about 15 million people. This assessment of growth rates is indirectly confirmed by the analysis of the marriage, fertility and demographic policy of ancient China in the era under consideration.

We are a hundred times less than the Chinese and the tendency to reduce the Greek population continues due to the fact that our fellow tribesmen living outside Greece are gradually assimilated. In Greece itself, low birth rate, it is determined by the economic crisis and emigration of the derivative population in search of a better life. The Greeks of the former USSR, who returned to their homeland, increased the population of the country, but met a rather cold reception, continuing to this day. It should be noted that Muslims who had flooded the country have been tolerant in the illegal migrants who had flooded the country in the last two years.

The great philosopher, historian-moderation of Plutarch, a native of the town of Heronea, lived in him all his long life. He reached the largest honors, was over the thirty years of the II century AD Advisor to the Roman prosecutors of the province of Ahaya (Greece). The Roman emperors gave him the right to ensure that the prosecutors could not hold events there without his consent. Here is what the Great Greek wrote: – I live in a small city and so that he does not even become less, I will not leave him.

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