Unemployment manual: 72% of the unemployed do not have the right to help within the new DyPA system

Less Three out of ten unemployed receive unemployment benefits, according to the latest data State Employment Service (Δυπα), previously known as οαεδ, in January.

In particular, the total number of registered unemployed in our country is 981 374of which only 276 786 Get a manual. This is all 28.2%. The share of the unemployed benefits in two years even lower and on average is 15%according to estimates Federation of employees οαεδ.

In the near future, this share will probably decrease even more, since a new way of calculating unemployment benefits will act as a “filter”, which can affect tens of thousands of current recipients who will not meet the requirements for its receipt.

As announced, the new manual requires now 175 days full insurance with contributions in case of unemployment for 14 months Before the end of labor relations, while the last two months have not been taken into account. The existing regime requires 125 days insurance, that is, is added more 50 days or two months of full insured employment.

Who will not receive a new unemployment benefit

The new manual will begin to be applied in pilot mode for 15,000 new unemployed, which will be chosen randomly, using a digital algorithm, for a period of 16 months.

During the pilot application, the program will be evaluated, and after making changes based on the results of the assessment, it will be introduced for all unemployed. Initially, it was expected that it would begin this week, but a small delay was provided for technical reasons, and now it is at the final stage.

The government claims that the new allowance, which will be “advanced”, will begin with higher amounts and will decrease every three months, which will lead to an increase in payments depending on the length of service and size of the salary. However, it is not mentioned that most of the workers working in flexible forms of employment and with low salaries, as well as young specialists with slight experience, will not only not see an increase, but can be excluded from obtaining unemployment benefits.

At the moment, in the pilot program of the manual condition 175 days It will not be applied to seasonal workers, but it will not be permanent. Large categories of employees who are not considered seasonal are at risk, but work according to urgent contracts or for part -time, such as temporary teachers, teachers in training centers, contractors of municipalities, etc.

Tens of thousands of teachers are threatened

According to Federation of private educational workers of Greece (Οιελε), the consequences of a new regime for unemployment benefits will be catastrophic for more than 80 000 workers in training centers and language schools. Most of them will not be able to get the right to unemployment benefits in the summer months.

In particular, those who work for fewer hours or one employer have difficulties in receiving even 125 necessary days, and almost certainly will be excluded from unemployment benefits if a new limit is introduced in 150 days.

With tightening conditions, an increase in pressure from employers is expected, many of whom have already exerted significant pressure on employees-teachers in training centers so that they reached 125 days. The most common practice was the return of part of the wage to the employer in order to achieve a “magic number” 125In order to have the right to benefit in “inactive” summer months.

Οιελe claims that unofficial and low employment in training centers, which, according to the Federation, already reaches, will increase with the new regime. 40%.

Punishment of large and long -term unemployed

Pilot manual for unemployment, if it is applied everywhere, will have a very negative impact on most of the employees, says the President of the Federation of employees in an interview Οαεδ Georgios Makakis. “The requirements for obtaining benefits for 50 daysthe manual for long -term unemployed is reduced, in fact, a allowance for children for unemployment benefits is canceled. This punishes large workers, which is unprecedented. ” Indeed with the new regime, the allowance for dependents with 10% From the manual for each is reduced to 40 eurosplus 20 euros for each additional dependent with the ceiling 100 euros.

Employees in οαεδ argue that unemployment benefits do not increase, except for a very small group of workers with high experience and high salaries. “Today, the labor market is a constant change of employees in companies. It is characterized by constant mobility and very low salaries. To a large extent, it consists of half -seasoned, flexible workers, namely those who are punishing a new unemployment allowance. ”

Low level of substitution

A joint decision on the pilot program of unemployment benefits indicates that an “advanced” approach to payments will serve as an incentive for re -inclusion in the labor market.

In other words, the less unemployment benefit will decrease every three months, instead of remaining stable throughout the year, as it was still, the more unemployed will be forced to look for work. “This is an argument that is refuted by the reality itself, Mr. Macakis answers. – If this were so, the problem of unemployment would already be resolved, since about every second one registered in the register Δυπα is long -term unemployed and does not receive any benefit. ”

He also notes that Greece occupies very low positions at the international level in size and duration of payment of unemployment benefits, as well as the percentage of unemployed, receiving benefits.

According to the data European CommissionGreece has one of the lowest unemployment benefits in EU as a percentage of income replacement. According to calculations OECRthe unemployment benefit in Greece is all 47% from income for an employee with at least 12 months the experience that gets 67% From the average salary. The difference is that in most countries EU The manual varies depending on the duration of payments, while in Greece it remains fixed on 12 months.

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